Elite life |
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Lebanon (Lebanese Recipes) |
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Lebanese Food was always one of the country's principal attractions, and it has now largely passed the borders to become extremely popular in the West. Lebanese cuisine as a whole goes under the heading "health food". It is mostly based on cereals, in the shape of bread, bourghoul (crushed wheat) and rice. A large and varied assortment of vegetables and milk products accompany the above, and meat plays a relatively small part. Bread was and still is treasured; it is never thrown away. If it has become truly improper for consumption, it is kissed before being disposed of. Stale bread is grilled in the oven or fried so that it becomes dry and crunchy as cracker; such grilled bread is a tasty variant that enters the composition of several dishes. Several foreign dishes, like couscous, French fries and spaghetti, have been imported into the cuisine and thoroughly modified to the point of rivaling the original recipes. They were adapted to the local ways to the extent of becoming a part of the traditional food. | ||
Aubergine and Tahini Puree (Baba Ghannouj) |
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Kafta (Kaftah) |
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Baked Fish with Tahini (Samak bil-Tahineh)
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Artichoke in Oil Ingredients: 16 artichokes, cleaned and left whole 6 oz. oil 1 lb. small onions 2 1/2 pts. boiling water (to boil artichoke) 2 oz. flour 1 oz. salt 1/4 tsp. white pepper 12 oz. of green fava beans Cooking Instructions: Put all the ingredients together in a pot and cook over high heat first, then reduce heat to medium and cook until done. Take out artichokes arranging them side by side on a platter then pour the rest on top. Serve cold. |
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Tabouleh, Parsley Salad Servings: 4 Ingredients: ½ cup burghul 8-10 spring onions 2 teaspoon salt ¼ teaspoon black pepper ¼ teaspoon mixed spices 5 cups very finely chopped parsley ¼ cup very finely chopped fresh mint or 2 teaspoon dried mint 3 large tomatoes, finely chopped approx ¼ cup lemon juice ¼ cup olive oil Cooking Instructions: Wash the burghul and drain well by squeezing out excess water with cupped hands. Place in a bowl and refrigerate for at least 1 hour. Trim the spring onions to leave about 8 in (20cm) of green. Finely chop the white of the spring onions and mix it into the drained burghul with the salt, pepper and spices. Finely chop the green of the spring onions and place it with parsley, mint and tomatoes on top of the burghul mixture. Set aside in the refrigerator until ready to serve. Just before serving, add the lemon juice and olive oil and toss well. Adjust salt and lemon juice to taste. Tabbouleh is usually served in a wide based bowl or deep serving dish and garnished with lettuce leaves. When it is served as mezza a large spoonful is placed in a lettuce leaf, wrapped into a roll and eaten with the fingers. |
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Salad of Asparagus and Bread Ingredients: 3 lbs. 5 oz. asparagus 7 oz. toasted Arab bread, broken in small pieces 5 oz. olive oil 2 tbs. salt 3 1/2 oz. onions chopped fine 1 clove garlic mashed with salt tomatoes sliced in shape of wings for garnishing Cooking Instructions: Cook asparagus as in No. 42. Sprinkle some of liquid of the asparagus over the bread. Mash garlic with salt and dissolve it in a small portion of asparagus liquid. Add the major part of asparagus, the dissolved garlic, the onions and oil and toss well. Serve on a flat platter and garnish with rest of asparagus and tomatoes. |
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Mjadra Servings: 4-6 Ingredients: 1 cup brown or green lentils, prepared and washed 5 cups water 2 medium onions, cut into fine rings ½ cup olive oil 1 cup burghul, washed and drained 1 tablespoon salt Cooking Instructions: Boil the lentils in the water until soft. Fry the onions in the oil until very dark brown (practically black). Add the burghul to the cooked lentils and bring to the boil. While boiling slowly add the hot oil from the onions. Add salt. Cover and simmer slowly. Set the drained, browned onion rings aside and when dry and crisp, crush into a paste. Mix the onion paste into the simmering lentil and burghul mixture. Continue to simmer until burghul is soft approx 1 ½ - 2 hours. The soup must be stirred regularly while cooking to prevent it sticking to the bottom, and boiling water may be added if required to keep a thick, creamy consistency .Adjust salt to taste. |
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Lebanese Chicken Servings: 4 Ingredients: 3/4 c Lemon juice 8 lg Garlic clove(s), minced 2 tb Thyme, minced or 2 ts Dried thyme 1 tb Paprika 1 1/2 ts Ground cumin 3/4 ts Cayenne pepper 2 Chickens (3 lb ea) Split lengthwise, backbones Removed and discarded Lemon wedges to garnish Cooking Instructions: Whisk lemon juice, minced garlic, thyme, paprika, cumin, and cayenne pepper in small bowl. Place chicken in 13x9x2-inch glass baking dish. Pour marinade over; turn chicken to coat. Cover and refrigerate at least 6 hours or overnight, turning occasionally. Preheat oven to 425 F. Transfer chicken and marinade to large roasting pan. Season chicken with salt and pepper. Bake until chicken is golden brown and cooked through, basting occasionally with pan juices, about 50 min. Transfer chicken to plates. Garnish with lemon wedges. Pass pan juices separately. |
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White Bean Soup (Shourbet Fassoolia bayda)
Servings: 4-6 Ingredients: 1 lb (500 g) white beans, soaked overnight 2 spring onions 3 tablespoons ghee or substitute 2 ½ pints (1.25 liters) Basic meat broth plus meat ½ teaspoon salt Cooking Instructions: Boil the soaked beans for 30 minutes and drain. Fry the spring onions in the ghee and add to the broth along with the cooked, drained beans and salt. Bring soup to the boil, cover and simmer until all the ingredients are soft approx 30 minutes, Sieve or blend into a purée. Adjust salt to taste. Reheat before serving. |
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Stuffed Zucchini in Tomato Sauce (Mihshi Kousa Bbanadoura)
Servings: 6 Ingredients: 18 small or 12 medium zucchini 4 cups Meat and Rice Stuffing 2 medium onions, chopped finely 4-5 tablespoons ghee substitute 2-4 cloves garlic 2 tomatoes, sliced 1 ½ teaspoons salt 2 tablespoons tomato paste or 14 ½ oz (1 x 455 g) can tomatoes 4 cups water 1 teaspoon dried mint Cooking Instructions: Wash the zucchini and cut off the tops, just below the stems. Scoop put the pulp being careful not to break the skin: the other end must remain closed. Rinse and drain the hollow zucchini. Three-quarters fill each one with stuffing, allowing for rice expansion. Lightly brown the onions in the ghee using the saucepan in which the zucchini are to be cooking. Add the garlic and sliced tomatoes to the onions and ghee, covering the bottom of the saucepan evenly. Place the zucchini over the tomatoes, in closely packed rows and layers, sprinkling salt between each layer. Mix the tomato paste or soup with the water and pour over the zucchini. Sprinkle with mint. Turn a heatproof dinner plate upside-down over the zucchini to keep them in place and keep in the steam. Cover the saucepan. Bring to the boil, turn down the heat and simmer very slowly until the zucchini shells are tender and the filling cooked approx 1 1 ½ hours. When cooked, keep the zucchini covered and allow cooling in the juice. Reheat before serving. To serve, drain the juice from the saucepan into another container. Gently place the zucchini on a platter and pour the juice over the top. Serve as a complete meal with side salad and bread. |
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Stuffed Swiss Chard Leaves in Oil (Mihshi Silq b Zeit)
Servings: 5 Ingredients: 2 lb (1 kg) fresh Swiss chard 3 cups chopped parsley 2 onions 1/2 cup olive oil 3 large ripe tomatoes 3/4 cup rice, washed in several waters 1 tablespoon salt A few mint leaves Juice of 2 lemons A dash of pepper Cooking Instructions: Chop the onions finely and rub with salt and pepper. Chop the tomatoes and the mint leaves very finely and place in a medium-size mixing bowl, then stir in the rice. Add the parsley, olive oil, onion and lemon juice and mix well. Cut off the Swiss chard stems and wash the leaves well. Drop the leaves in boiling water for a few seconds then remove quickly. Stuff the leaves (see stuffed vine leaves). Place a few stalks at the bottom of a saucepan, then place the stuffed leaves over them in closely packed rows and layers. Pour the remaining sauce from the rice mixture and add enough water to cover the stuffed leaves. Turn a platter upside-down over the leaves to keep them in place. Cover the saucepan and bring to the boil. Reduce heat and simmer for an hour. When the leaves are almost cold, turn onto a plate and garnish with a few tomato rings. |
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Eggplant Dip with Tahinah (Badinjan bi tahina)
Servings: 5 Ingredients: 2 lb (1kg) eggplants 3 garlic cloves 1 tablespoon water 1/2 teaspoon salt 1/2 cup tahinah paste (Ground, hulled seame seeds) Juice of one and a half lemons Cooking Instructions: Grill the eggplants then mash the pulp. Crush the garlic cloves with the salt in a pestle, and then stir in the lemon juice. Add the above mixture to the mashed eggplants, and then stir in the tahinah and water. Serve in bowl and sprinkle with chopped parsley and a little cumin. |
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Kebbeh Stuffed Ingredients: 3 T. butter 1/4 c. pine nuts 1 pound ground lamb or beef 1 medium onion, chopped fine 3/4 t. allspice 3/4 t. nutmeg Salt Pepper to taste Cooking Instructions: In a large skillet melt the butter. Sauté the pine nuts until they are a light golden brown. Stir in the ground meat and sauté for 10 minutes. Add the remaining ingredients and cook until the onion is tender; use in recipe as directed. |
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Chicory Leaves in oil (Hindbeh b Zeit) Ingredients: 2 lb (1 kg) chicory 1/2 cup olive oil 3 onions, sliced into thin rings 1 tablespoon salt 5 garlic cloves Cooking Instructions: Remove the outer yellow leaves from the chicory, then wash and shred crosswise, very finely. Immerse the shredded leaves in hot water for 2 minutes. When almost tender, remove the leaves and squeeze out excess water between the palms of the hand. Set aside to cool. Fry the onion rings in oil until golden. Remove the onions from the oil and place the chicory in the same oil with the crushed garlic and salt. Sauté over medium heat for 5 minutes. Pour some lemon juice over it and serve cold, garnished with the fried onions rings. |
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Eggplant and Tahini (Baba Ghanouj) Ingredients: 1 large eggplant 1/4 cup fresh lemon juice 4-5 tablespoons tahini 2 cloves garlic 1 1/2 teaspoons of salt 1/4 cup fin chopped fresh parsley Cooking Instructions: Remove green leafy part around stem of the eggplant but do not remove the stem. Place in a hot oven 450 degrees about 15 to 20 minutes or until soft. Allow to cool. Carefully remove the skin while holding the stem. Mash the pulp thoroughly with a fork or you may use a food processor. Gradually beat in the lemon juice alternately with the tahini. Crush the garlic with salt and mix into a paste. Blend the garlic/salt mixture into the eggplant mixture. Adjust salt to taste. Best way to eat: Pour mixture into shallow serving dishes and garnish with chopped parsley. Serve with pita bread, fresh or toasted. |
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Chick Pea Dip (Hoummus BTahiti) Ingredients: 1 ½ cups chick peas, soaked overnight Water 2 teaspoons salt Approx 2 cloves garlic ¾ cup tahini Approx ½ cup lemon juice Pinch cayenne pepper and 2 tablespoons chopped parsley to garnish Cooking Instructions: Drain the soaked chick peas, place in a pot and add there times their amount of water. Add 1 teaspoon salt and bring to the boil. Boil vigorously for about 10 minutes, turn the heat down, cover the saucepan and simmer until the chick peas are very soft- approx 1 hour. Drain liquid off and reserve. Reserve ½ cup of the whole, cooked chick peas for garnish. Purée the remainder of the peas by pressing through a sieve or placing in blender. Crush the garlic with the remaining teaspoon of salt. Beat or blend it into the purée. Slowly beat in the tahini and lemon juice alternately. Blend in a little of the reserved liquid to make the mixture a thick creamy consistency. Adjust salt and lemon to taste. Serve on a platter garnished with a pinch of cayenne pepper, parsley and the reserved chick peas. |
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Falafel Ingredients: lb Chick peas (soaked for 24 h) 1 md Onion 1 md Potato, peeled 4 Garlic cloves 1 t Ground coriander 1 t Cumin 2 ts Salt 1/2 ts Pepper 1/2 ts Cayenne 1 tb Flour Vegetable oil for frying 2 ts Baking soda Cooking Instructions: Drain chick peas. Quarter onion and potato. Run all through fine holes of the meat grinder along with the garlic two times. Add all remaining ingredients except baking soda and vegetable oil. Mix well. Run through grinder once more. Mix again. Cover and leave to rest for two to three hours. Heat oil for deep frying. While oil is heating add baking soda to the chick pea mixture. With dampened hands, form mixture into balls the size of a walnut, then flatten slightly into a patty. Deep fry, making sure patties are cooked through and are golden brown. Remove from oil with a slotted spoon and drain on paper towels. |
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