Elite life |
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Tunisia (Tunisian Recipes) |
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Along with Morocco and Algeria, Tunisia forms part of the Maghreb region of North Africa and the basis for Tunisian cookery is Maghrebi cuisine. However, Tunisian cuisine has been significantly influenced by Mediterranean cookery. Through the use of spices and seasonings, Tunisians give their dishes a certain distinctive flavor that may be traced to the neighboring cultures. Tunisia is culinarily rich and fresh fish, lamb, couscous and olives form a significant part of the diet. Spices and peppers tend to play a very central role in overall cuisine. In this respect, Tunisian food is much like other North African cuisines; it is quite spicy and hot. Hot peppers play a key role in tying a meal together; a bland meal is considered by most Tunisians to be a bad one. Also, most dishes are heavily spiced with a variety of seasonings such as bay leaves, cumin, caraway, saffron, cumin, cinnamon, and mint. In the eyes of Tunisians, usage of seasonings in meals adds to its flavor and overall quality. | ||
Tunisian Egplant Salad Serving: 4 Ingredients: 1 lb Eggplant 1 lg Green bell pepper, chopped 1 Garlic clove, crushed 1/2 c Olive oil 1/3 c Red wine vinear 1 t Dried oregano, crushed 1 t Salt 1 cn Chunk-style tuna (12 1/2-oz), drained 1 lg Tomato, seeded and chopped 1/4 c Crumbled feta cheese Crisp salad greens Cooking Instructions: Cut eggplant in 1-inch cubes. Steam over 1/2 cup boiling water 2 to 5 minutes until eggplant is tender. Drain. Arrange with green pepper in 2-quart shallow casserole. Combine garlic, oil, vinegar, oregano and salt in covered jar. Shake well. Pour over eggplant mixture. Cover and refrigerate 1 hour. Drain marinade and reserve for other use. Toss marinated vegetables with tuna and tomato. Spoon into salad bowl lined with crisp greens. Top with cheese. |
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Tunisian Eggs & Peppers Servings: 4 Ingredients: 2 Tablespoons olive oil 1 onion, thinly sliced 1 red bell pepper, cut into strips 1 yellow bell pepper, cut into strips 1 fresh red chile, seeded and finely chopped 6 tomatoes, peeled and quartered salt and freshly ground pepper 2 teaspoons chopped fresh mint 4 eggs Mint sprigs, to garnish Cooking Instructions: Heat oil in a heavy skillet. Add onion and cook 5 minutes or until soft. Add bell peppers and chile, cover and cook 8 minutes or until bell peppers are just tender. Preheat oven to 350F (180C). Add tomatoes to bell pepper mixture, cover and cook 5 to 8 minutes or until vegetavles are blended but still retain their shape and texture. Season with salt and pepper and stir in mint. Divide mixture among four ovenproof dishes. Make an indentation in vegetables and carefully add an egg to each one. Cook in oven 12 to 15 minutes or until eggs have set. Garnish with mint sprigs and serve. |
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Tunisian Carrot Salad Servings: 4 Ingredients: 1 1/2 pounds carrots, peeled, cut into 1/4-inch-thick rounds 3 tablespoons olive oil 2 1/4 teaspoons ground cumin 1/4 teaspoon cayenne pepper 1/2 cup water 3 tablespoons white wine vinegar 1/3 cup chopped fresh cilantro Cooking Instructions: Cook carrots in medium saucepan of boiling salted water until crisp-tender, about 8 minutes. Drain well. Stir oil, cumin and cayenne in heavy large skillet over medium heat until aromatic,about 30 seconds. Add carrots, then 1/2 cup water and vinegar. Simmer over medium heat until liquid is absorbed, stirring often, about 5 minutes. Season with salt and pepper. Remove from heat. Cool. Mix in cilantro. |
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Tunisian Vegetable Stew Ingredients: 1 1/2 cups thinly sliced onions 2 tablespoons olive oil 3 cups thinly sliced cabbage Dash of salt 1 large green bell pepper, cut in thin strips 2 teaspoons ground coriander 1/2 teaspoon turmeric 1/4 teaspoon cinnamon 1/8 teaspoon cayenne pepper, (or to taste) 1 28 oz. can undrained, chopped tomato 1 16 oz. can drained garbanzo beans 1/3 cup currents or raisins 1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice 2 cups cooked couscous (below) 4 tablespoons feta cheese Toasted slivered almonds Salt, to taste Cooking Instructions: In a large non-stick dutch oven, saute the onions in olive oil for 5 minutes, or until softened. Add the cabbage, sprinkle with salt, and continue to saute for at least 5 minutes, stirring occasionally. Add the bell pepper, coriander, turmeric, cinnamon, and cayenne to the pot and saute for another minute for so. Stir in the tomatoes, chick peas, and currents or raisins, and simmer, covered, for about 15 minutes, until the vegetables are just tender. Add the lemon juice and salt to taste. Serve over couscous, top with crumbled feta cheese, and toasted almonds if you like. |
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Tunisian-Style Greens and Beans Ingredients: 3 tablespoons vegetable oil 1 medium onion, sliced 2 or 3 cloves garlic, minced 1 teaspoon ground coriander 1/2 teaspoon salt 1/4 teaspoon crushed chile flakes 4 cup chopped greens, such as beet greens or Swiss chard 1 cup diced tomatoes with juices 1 cup cooked beans (garbanzos are my favorite) Approx. 1/2 cup bean cooking water Cooking Instructions: Stew the onion and garlic in a little oil until the onion is soft. Stir in the salt and spices. Chop the greens and stir them in. When the greens wilt, add the tomatoes, beans and some of the bean cooking water. Cook for 10 or 15 minutes. The finished dish should be a little saucy, but not soupy. Add bean water or plain water accordingly. |
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Chickpea Soup Serving: 8 Ingredients: 1 1/2 cups chickpeas, soaked overnight in 10 cups water 4 cloves garlic, crushed 1 hot pepper, finely chopped 1/4 cup fresh cilantro leaves, finely chopped 1 teaspoon ground caraway seeds 1 teaspoon oregano Salt and pepper to taste Garnish: 2 tablespoons lemon juice 3 tablespoons olive oil 2 cups croutons Cooking Instructions: In a large saucepan, bring the chickpeas and water to a boil, then cover and cook over medium heat for 2 hours. Add the remaining ingredients, except the garnish; then cook over a medium heat for a further 30 minutes or until the chickpeas are tender. Remove from the heat and stir in the lemon juice and olive oil. Top with croutons. |
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Chicken Soup with Eggs (Tfaia) Servings: 6 Ingredients: 1 large stewing chicken or 2 broilers, cut into pieces (about 5 pounds chicken parts) 1 lemon, halved, plus 6 Tbsp. fresh lemon juice Kosher salt to taste 3 onions, chopped 3 carrots, chopped 3 turnips, chopped 1 stalk celery, chopped 2 leeks (white parts only), cleaned and chopped 1 tsp. saffron threads, crushed Bouquet garni (satchet of herbs): 3 sprigs fresh flat-leaf parsley, 2 bay leaves and 3 cloves, tied in a cheesecloth square Freshly ground pepper to taste 3 pinches ground cinnamon6 6 eggs Minced fresh mint, optional Cooking Instructions: Remove excess fat from chicken pieces, then rinse. Rub each piece with lemon halves and sprinkle with salt. Cover and refrigerate overnight. Put chicken in a large stockpot and add cold water to cover. Bring to a boil. Reduce heat to a simmer and skim the scum from broth. Simmer gently for 30 minutes. Add the vegetables, saffron and bouquet garni. Cook for about 2 hours longer. Using a skimmer, remove the solids and discard. Pour the broth through a sieve lined with wet cheesecloth into a large bowl. Chill the stock, uncovered, in an ice bath in the sink until cold. Spoon off fat. Pour the broth into a pot, bring to a boil, and cook at a low boil, skimming if needed, until reduced and flavorful. Add pepper and cinnamon. Beat the eggs with the lemon juice and stir into the soup. Simmer for 8 to 10 minutes. Garnish the soup with the mint. |
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Red Pepper Spice (Harrisa) Serving: 1 Ingredients: 2 tablespoons caraway seed, ground 5 cloves garlic, crushed 1/2 cup cayenne pepper, ground fresh 1/4 cup cumin 2 tablespoons salt 1/2 cup olive oil Cooking Instructions: Thoroughly mix all ingredients. Store in a glass jar with a tight-fitting lid; refrigerated. |
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Squash and Apricot Puree (Hlou) Yield: 3 cups Ingredients: 11/2 cups (1/2 pound) dried apricots, cut into small pieces 1/2 cup sugar 1/2 cup olive oil 2 onions, finely chopped 1 lb. butternut squash, peeled, seeded, and cut into 1/2-inch dice) 2 cups water 1/4 cup fresh lemon juice 1 tsp. ground cinnamon salt to taste Couscous, optional Cooking Instructions: Soak the apricots in hot water for 1 hour to soften. Drain apricots. In a medium, heavy saucepan, heat the sugar and oil over high heat until the sugar is melted and pale caramel in color. Add the onions, reduce heat and cook, stirring occasionally, until tender, about 10 minutes. Add the squash and water and cook until the squash is tender, about 20 minutes. Add apricots, lemon juice and cinnamon, and cook until you have a slightly chunky puree. Test for salt. Serve warm or at room temperature as an accompaniment to couscous. |
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Broiled Fish with Cumin (Samak al Kamoun) Servings: 6 Ingredients: One 3 1/2 to 4-pound whole fish, such as striped bass, snapper, or rock cod 3 tsp. kosher salt 6 Tbsp. fresh lemon juice 3 Tbsp. cumin seeds, toasted and ground 2 Tbsp. sweet paprika 2 tsp. minced garlic 1/2 tsp. freshly ground pepper 1/2 cup olive oil 1/2 cup chopped fresh cilantro Cooking Instructions: Preheat oven to 450 degrees. Rub fish with 2 tsp. of salt inside and out, then rinse. Cut diagonal slits in both sides of fish, so marinade can penetrate. In a small bowl, combine the lemon juice, spices, garlic, pepper and the remaining 1 tsp. salt. Whisk in olive oil. Rub this paste into fish, and if baking, wrap in aluminum foil and bake until opaque throughout, 25 to 30 minutes. Unwrap and serve sprinkled with coriander. If broiling or grilling, there is no need for foil. |
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Gazelle's Horns (Kaab El Ghzal) |
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